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A large case-control study on vaccination as risk factor for multiple sclerosis.

Identifieur interne : 000026 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000025; suivant : 000027

A large case-control study on vaccination as risk factor for multiple sclerosis.

Auteurs : Alexander Hapfelmeier [Allemagne] ; Christiane Gasperi [Allemagne] ; Ewan Donnachie [Allemagne] ; Bernhard Hemmer [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:31363057

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the hypothesis that vaccination is a risk factor for multiple sclerosis (MS) by use of German ambulatory claims data in a case-control study.

METHODS

Using the ambulatory claims data of the Bavarian Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians covering 2005-2017, logistic regression models were used to assess the relation between MS (n = 12,262) and vaccinations in the 5 years before first diagnosis. Participants newly diagnosed with Crohn disease (n = 19,296) or psoriasis (n = 112,292) and participants with no history of these autoimmune diseases (n = 79,185) served as controls.

RESULTS

The odds of MS were lower in participants with a recorded vaccination (odds ratio [OR] 0.870,

CONCLUSIONS

Results of the present study do not reveal vaccination to be a risk factor for MS. On the contrary, they consistently suggest that vaccination is associated with a lower likelihood of being diagnosed with MS within the next 5 years. Whether this is a protective effect needs to be addressed by future studies.


DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000008012
PubMed: 31363057


Affiliations:


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<term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Crohn Disease (chemically induced)</term>
<term>Crohn Disease (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Germany (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Multiple Sclerosis (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Psoriasis (chemically induced)</term>
<term>Psoriasis (epidemiology)</term>
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<term>Facteurs temps (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maladie de Crohn (induit chimiquement)</term>
<term>Maladie de Crohn (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Psoriasis (induit chimiquement)</term>
<term>Psoriasis (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Sclérose en plaques (induit chimiquement)</term>
<term>Sclérose en plaques (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Vaccination (effets indésirables)</term>
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<term>Psoriasis</term>
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<term>Vaccination</term>
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<term>Multiple Sclerosis</term>
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<term>Maladie de Crohn</term>
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<term>Sclérose en plaques</term>
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<term>Allemagne</term>
<term>Maladie de Crohn</term>
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<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<b>OBJECTIVE</b>
</p>
<p>To investigate the hypothesis that vaccination is a risk factor for multiple sclerosis (MS) by use of German ambulatory claims data in a case-control study.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>Using the ambulatory claims data of the Bavarian Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians covering 2005-2017, logistic regression models were used to assess the relation between MS (n = 12,262) and vaccinations in the 5 years before first diagnosis. Participants newly diagnosed with Crohn disease (n = 19,296) or psoriasis (n = 112,292) and participants with no history of these autoimmune diseases (n = 79,185) served as controls.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>The odds of MS were lower in participants with a recorded vaccination (odds ratio [OR] 0.870, </p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>Results of the present study do not reveal vaccination to be a risk factor for MS. On the contrary, they consistently suggest that vaccination is associated with a lower likelihood of being diagnosed with MS within the next 5 years. Whether this is a protective effect needs to be addressed by future studies.</p>
</div>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE">To investigate the hypothesis that vaccination is a risk factor for multiple sclerosis (MS) by use of German ambulatory claims data in a case-control study.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS">Using the ambulatory claims data of the Bavarian Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians covering 2005-2017, logistic regression models were used to assess the relation between MS (n = 12,262) and vaccinations in the 5 years before first diagnosis. Participants newly diagnosed with Crohn disease (n = 19,296) or psoriasis (n = 112,292) and participants with no history of these autoimmune diseases (n = 79,185) served as controls.</AbstractText>
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<i>p</i>
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<i>p</i>
< 0.001 vs participants with Crohn disease; OR 0.973,
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>8</Month>
<Day>1</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>2</Month>
<Day>6</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>8</Month>
<Day>1</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31363057</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">WNL.0000000000008012</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1212/WNL.0000000000008012</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Bavière</li>
<li>District de Haute-Bavière</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Munich</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Allemagne">
<region name="Bavière">
<name sortKey="Hapfelmeier, Alexander" sort="Hapfelmeier, Alexander" uniqKey="Hapfelmeier A" first="Alexander" last="Hapfelmeier">Alexander Hapfelmeier</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Donnachie, Ewan" sort="Donnachie, Ewan" uniqKey="Donnachie E" first="Ewan" last="Donnachie">Ewan Donnachie</name>
<name sortKey="Gasperi, Christiane" sort="Gasperi, Christiane" uniqKey="Gasperi C" first="Christiane" last="Gasperi">Christiane Gasperi</name>
<name sortKey="Hemmer, Bernhard" sort="Hemmer, Bernhard" uniqKey="Hemmer B" first="Bernhard" last="Hemmer">Bernhard Hemmer</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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